A peer-reviewed journal (also called a refereed journal) is an academic publication in which articles are evaluated by independent experts (peers) before they are published.
Here’s how it works 👇
🧠Meaning
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When a researcher submits an article to a peer-reviewed journal, the editor sends it to subject-matter experts (called reviewers or referees).
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These reviewers examine the paper’s quality, originality, accuracy, and relevance.
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They suggest corrections, improvements, or rejection if the work does not meet scientific or academic standards.
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Only after the author makes required revisions and the reviewers approve it does the paper get published.
🎯 Purpose
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Ensures academic integrity and credibility.
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Filters out poor-quality or unsubstantiated research.
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Improves the quality of the article through expert feedback.
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Builds trust among readers, researchers, and institutions.
📘 Example
Journals like Nature, The Lancet, Harvard Business Review (Academic Edition), or Indian Journal of Management are peer-reviewed, meaning every research article in them has passed through this rigorous evaluation.
✅ In short
A peer-reviewed journal publishes only those research papers that have been critically reviewed and approved by experts in the same field before publication.
